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Cascade Synthesis of 1,1-Dicyanocyclopropanes via Sulfur YlideMediated [2+1] Annulation Reaction in Batch and Continuous Flow
Suman K. Saha, Akanksha Kumari, Debjyoti Chakladar, Nirmal K. Rana*

Prayogic Rasayan 2024, 8(4), 67-72

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53023/p.rasayan-20241204

Keywords: Cyclopropane, S-ylide, Cascade Synthesis, Diastereoselective, Flow Synthesis

We have developed a highly diastereoselective synthetic protocol for the preparation of densely functionalized cyclopropanes. The reaction involves the coupling of in situ generated sulfur ylide, acting as C1 synthon, with activated olefin, serving as C2 synthon, via a [2+1] annulation pathway. This versatile methodology is applicable both in batch and continuous flow processes, offering high functional group tolerance and scalability to gram quantities. Furthermore, an asymmetric variant of this reaction has been successfully achieved using chiral sulfur ylides, expanding its synthetic utility.


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Medium Size Heterocyclic Ring Syntheses in Green Solvent: An Overview
Pooja Sivaganesan,[a] Swetha Vinayagam,[a] Jit Sarkar,[b,c] and Saikat Chaudhuri*[a,c]

Prayogic Rasayan 2024, 8(4), xx - xx

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53023/p.rasayan-xxxx

Keywords: Green Solvents, Medium Size Heterocyclic ring, Benzodiazepine, Azepine, Anticancer, Antimicrobial

Medium-sized heterocyclic rings are a significant focus in organic synthesis, with numerous synthetic strategies developed over the years. However, many traditional methods rely on toxic solvents, raising environmental and safety concerns. This review compiles advancements (2014–2023) in the synthesis of medium-sized heterocycles using green solvents, emphasizing sustainable and eco-friendly approaches that align with the principles of green chemistry for a safer and greener future.



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Colorimetric Detection of Histidine and Histidine-Rich Proteins at Physiological pH via Analyte-Driven Ni²⁺ Sequestration
Dr. Nilanjan Dey*

Prayogic Rasayan 2024, 8(4), xx - xx

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53023/p.rasayan-xxxx

Keywords: Anthraimidazoldione; Intramolecular Charge-transfer; Colorimetric response; Histidine; Ni2+- sequestration

An anthraimidazoldione-based chromogenic probe is synthesized that exhibits dual absorption bands in pH 7.4 PBS buffer due to n→π* transitions and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). Coordination with Ni²⁺ causes a blue shift in the ICT band (492 nm → 410 nm) and changes in solution color from red to yellow, indicating strong interaction with a 1:1 binding stoichiometry. Further, the insitu formed Ni²⁺ complex shows highly selective ratiometric response towards histidine, with a detection limit of 12 µM. Histidine addition restores the ICT band at 502 nm with restoration of original red color of native probe. Reversible interaction with histidine confirms the mechanism of Ni²⁺ sequestration. Comparative studies with Cu²⁺ revealed similar histidine-induced absorbance restoration, but in lesser extent due to lower binding affinity. Moreover, the Ni-complex can successfully differentiate proteins based on numbers of their histidine residues.